Sales is the core function

 Without sales, all the rest of the stuff that goes on in an enterprise is irrelevant. All the lofty strategies, policies, and well intentioned platitudes are dependent on the delivery of sales for their oxygen.

As a senior manager in a large enterprise, I used to annoy, sometimes terminally, marketing personnel by insisting they all spend periods of time, particularly during the annual peak sales periods, out in the field, carrying a bag, talking to the retail personnel of our customers, and interacting with consumers in the retail space.

Most came back energised, engaged and motivated, some did not, and they usually found their career prospects better elsewhere pretty quickly.

Often other functional management also benefitted greatly from seeing how the product they made, counted, delivered, or engineered lived in the sales environment.

50 interactions with intelligent customers and consumers, and those who preferred our competitor products may not be a statistically significant sample, but you will learn more from those interactions than you will from reading expensive research reports behind a desk.

 

Australian Collaborative Gold

Management lessons abound in the great win by Australia’s K4 crew in London.

  1. Co-ordination maximises the effect of input. For 1000 meters, the crew was absolutely co-ordinated, any minor deviation by any individual would have had a profound impact on the performance of the  whole.
  2. Focus. Just watch the faces during the race, (if you can find a video, I can’t) focused is an apt description.
  3. The power of a team is greater than the individual power of its participants. The four here are no doubt amongst the best, and fittest of athletes in the competition, but it is highly unlikely they are the four fittest and best individually, they have combined beautifully to make the best team.
  4. Visualising the result. Each of the individuals trained enormously hard when not together, and they trained as a team very hard, but each time they did a training run over the Olympic distance, according to one of the interviews I heard, they did it as if it was the Olympic final, so when it came to the real thing, they had already done it thousands of times.
  5. When faced with disappointment, as several  were in Beijing, instead of throwing in the towel, they analysed what went wrong, and set about fixing the problems.
  6. Control what you can control, and do not stress about what you cannot. The Aussies had a race plan that they executed, knowing what they had to do to win, but during the race, their focus was on their own performance, not that of their opposition. It was only after the line was crossed that they were sure the gold was theirs.
  7. Planning a support processes are vital. The four in the boat were only a part of the team that made the win possible. The short race was the culmination of years of planning, training, and refining, a classic continuous improvement case study.

3 fixes for Marketing overhead dead-weight

The decades of growth up till a couple of years ago, and the recognition of the key nature of a robust marketing input to corporate success has left many organisations, particularly brand heavy consumer organisations with a marketing overhead problem as times change.

They have a structure that is often 5 layers from the CMO to the assistant brand manager, organised along brand lines, and recently supplemented with category analysts, social media experts, and other service roles. All this at a time when consumer brands are under huge threat from retailer owned brands, global marketing, fragile demand, the erosion of the ability to differentiate by the ubiquity of information, and agile low cost competitors.

Just getting rid of every third head makes little sense, all you do is lose corporate memory, so you need to reorganise to deliver productivity from the investment in marketing overhead, although inevitably there will be personnel losses. Three questions to consider:

  1. Is marketing activity aligned to corporate priorities?. Many times I have seen lower levels in marketing departments beavering away at projects that bear little resemblance to the strategic priorities held in the corner office.
  2. Are project portfolios run alongside brand initiatives to ensure that the silos that evolve when brand groups are relatively autonomous are removed?.
  3. Have you made the hard choices about what projects will proceed, and which will be relegated to the car-park?. This is sometimes very hard, but is a crucial circuit breaker for innovation, with the caveat that those projects left are appropriately resourced.

This is not easy stuff, and most fail the test, which results in sub-optimal resource allocation decisions.

Innovation anti-bodies

Just as we manufacture antibodies in our blood to combat infection, so do enterprises construct antibodies in their cultures to combat risk, change, and therefore innovation.

This antibody construction normally happens by default, after all, why change things that have given us what we have? (This resistance to change when all is well is why the best time to change anything is when the poo poo has really hit the fan).

The management task is to administer the innovation drug to enterprises in order to change the culture that exists to enable innovation to occur.

Here is a list of innovation antibodies I have seen at their deadly work, in no particular order:

Ego

Hubris

Disciplined processes replacing thought

Old habits

“NIH”

Not listening

Concentration on narrow data sets

Happy to be a follower

Group-think

Believing managers are innovators

Weeding out the deviates, outliers and  heretics

Ambition trumping capability

Rampant self interest

Believing the old adage that information is power, and holding it all close

Ignoring what is happening on the fringes of a market and technology

Not understanding who the customer is

Not listening to demanding customers

Not understanding why you are losing customers

Believing doing something well is good enough, instead of it being the price of entry

Failing to make intuitive connections

Believing the financial statements tell you all you need to know

Autocracy and fear as a management tool

Non investment in the intangible assets of a business

 

The list just seems to go on and on…………….

 

No Deviance without deviates

Being different is the guts of innovation, no matter how good, how big (or small) how effective, how cheap, if it is not different, none of the rest will matter a whit.

Why is it then, that we have processes and disciplines that weed out the deviances from the norm?

Who is to say the norm is right?

The bloke who always disagrees, has an odd view of the world, irritates, and creates discord is usually the first to go when times are tough, and when the boss needs to demonstrate his machismo, but sometimes, just sometimes, the deviate is right.

Those who see the world differently to most are usually those who have the potential  to come up with something new, something that disrupts the status quo, they may also just be a pain in the arse, so the management task is to balance the odds, moderating the risk while cultivating the environment in which the whackos will flourish.

As George Bernard Shaw said, “all great things start as blasphemies”