Proximity and personal marketing tools: the coming wave

It seems only a short time ago I stumbled across the reality that mobile devices and their GPS capabilities could be used as tools to entice customers in various ways, almost like spruikers outside “that” sort of establishment . Suddenly they are everywhere, and blogs are popping up to tell you how they work, spreading the word still more quickly, and the use is exploding in the US.

Today the iPhone app used by Tesco to market product offers direct to customers based on their purchase history was demonstrated to me by a Tesco customer. The purchase data is captured at the checkout, by swiping a Tesco card at the checkout, but you do not need the card, there is an app that provides the code by swiping the phone over the reader. Your product and brand preferences, baskets, purchase intervals, location, time of day, and a wealth of data is analysed, and tailored offers sent to your phone. This is a remarkably powerful marketing tool, now a relatively mature application (ie older than 6 months, and working)  in the UK, and Tesco seem to be experimenting and innovating constantly, staying ahead of the game.

For Australians, most of this stuff is still fantasy, the “connected” group who think beyond facebook, have seen comment and descriptions, but not the application, at least not in Australia.  However, it is just around the corner, coming to a supermarket near you!!

Social media ad targeting.

Following on from yesterdays somewhat cynical observations about the supposed ease of using viral marketing as an advertising “strategy”, driven often by cost considerations and dills who do not understand, it seems sensible to take a closer look at e-advertising, and the ways to target advertising to where it may deliver  a marketing return, and hopefully eventually, a financial one.

Ads on the net have proliferated, from targeted ads that look like the stuff on TV or in magazines, to  stuff, sometimes highly creative, posted by individuals, and that would never cut it in the advertising old days, but that leveraged the dynamics and connectedness of the net and have worked a treat. Predictably, the tools to manage placement have evolved pretty quickly as service providers seek an alternative to the disappearing revenue from traditional media.

The social media phenomenon of the web 2.0 has opened up another way to slice and dice potential audiences to target communication at those more receptive for some reason, but when you have a starting point of 600 million facebook, and hundreds of millions of other “opportunities”, Foursquare, Flikr, U-Tube, et al, the problem becomes one of analytics. Predictably there are a host of start-ups  addressing the challenge  of organising the data into a useable form, but the numbers are huge, and the organic unpredictability of an individuals capacity to respond to messages of all sorts makes this a real challenge.

I still fall back on the old fashioned formula of identifying a need, then over-delivering to customers, one by one,  as the starting point. The difference is we can now conduct hundreds of small scale “experiments” using all the digital tools and low cost communication, the “experiments” themselves becoming the medium of communication exchange with highly fragmented potential and existing customers.

Value of certainty

I’ve seen lots of customer service initiatives that promise “delivery by ……..” and no matter how quick that may be, there is still uncertainty about when it will be delivered, and customers will be anxious.

By contrast, “we will deliver at 3pm on the 25th” is very specific, and so long as you do deliver at the nominated time, every time, even if it is a few days longer than then quickest possible, customers just love the certainty.  

On customer service and empty stables.

Last week I had a problem with my mobile internet connection when changing plans. Usually a simple process, something went array in the supplier, and I could not connect and as the “new improved” plan rolled into service, I had nothing, at a most inconvenient time.

I got onto the carrier, and their technical help desk fixed it quickly by stepping me through a process on my computer. All that is OK, but it seemed that the problem should never have been occurred, so fixing it quickly was good, but it was just bolting the stable door.

The following day I got a call from a researcher setting out to get my feedback on my experience with their techos. A very polite young lady, whose first language was not English took me though a series of 1-10 options ranging from outstanding to poor along a number of parameters, each sought measures of my experience with the technician. He scored very well. However, she did not have any questions about the cause of the problem, or how I felt about the fact that it happened, and when I tried to explain that my high marks for the tech assistance should not be confused with the dismay at having had the problem, it all got too much for her.

Customer service is all about preventing problems in the first place, when you cause them your customers are grateful that they were fixed, but will not necessarily forgive you for causing them. To be effective at improving service, they should have investigated the cause of the problem, so they could take steps to prevent it happening again, not check that an empty stable had been well cleaned.

Value adding ratio.

Articulating a Customer Value Proposition, understanding which activities add value to the customer, and which do not,  is core to any successful marketing activity. However, so many CVP’s  I see are a bunch of words dreamt up over a beer, and have little to do with how a customer interacts with, uses, and values a product 0r service.

There is a relatively simple way to measure a CVP, a ratio of the Money spent that adds customer value, divided by total money spent, a CVP ratio!  I am indebted to Bill Waddell for the idea, and like most great ideas, it is simple.

The notion of waste is a foundation to Lean thinking but can get tangled up in the definition of what activities are necessary to run an enterprise, but do not add value to the customer, and those that are just waste.  However, having made the distinction, and done a bit of customer research, you can now put a number on the value added, and track it over time.

Should keep the accountants and MBA holders happy, and unlike many measures those numerator driven types grasp, will add value.

Toyota’s branding mash-up

 

The world-wide recall in 2009 of 10 million vehicles across  Toyota’s range must have cost hundreds of millions of dollars, but is dwarfed by the long term cost to their brand.

Now, the software blamed by pundits, politicians, sensationalist media, and the generally uninformed, for the accident that killed a family in California sparking the recall, has been cleared.  Toyota comes out blameless, driver and dealer error in supplying the wrong floor mats, and not securing them caused the deaths. 

The TPS disciplines which spawned the “Lean manufacturing” movement that has transformed manufacturing worldwide took over when the furor broke, and Toyota went looking for facts, seeking a “root cause” of the so called “Sudden Unintended Acceleration” problem, and finding nothing, commissioned unimpeachable outside engineers (NASA) to have a look, and predictably, they found nothing either. Meanwhile, the public was blasted by messages undoing 30 years of effort that positioned Toyota as a safe, finely engineered vehicle that would deliver performance and reliability for many years.

Toyota forgot that perception becomes reality, and by allowing the perception of their failure to remain in the market while they exercised TPS disciplines to seek a root cause error, consumers turned away. It will take a very long time, and a lot of effort to undo the damage not of their making.

There is a lesson for all marketers in all this, perception becomes reality, and it is hard to undo, even when the perception is wrong.