Will HAL (your AI wing-man) drive you to Centrelink?

Will HAL (your AI wing-man) drive you to Centrelink?

 

It has been a busy year, the pace of change keeps accelerating, the need to run always faster just to keep up is absolute. Therefore, the pace of failure is also accelerating, the lives of businesses getting progressively shorter, from the corner store to massive multinationals. They emerge, flower, then disappear, either by being taken over in some way, or just doing an ‘FTX‘ and exploding in spectacular fashion after a life counted in months.

In November, the newest, shiniest thing ever, hit the spotlight.

ChatGPT.

The all singing, all dancing AI system that like all previous new shiny things will change everything. The hype is enormous, and if only some of the promises made are fulfilled, it is truly a step-change, but we have heard it all before.

For those not tuned in, ChatGPT is to the ‘chatbot’ we seem to be meeting whenever we want to communicate with an insurance company, bank, or internet provider, as a go-cart is to a formula 1 car. A sailing dinghy to a 12 meter foil catamaran.

This thing can keep an every-day conversation going, write books, code, explain quantum mechanics to Einstein, beat a line-up of Go grandmasters while sleeping, and the scribblers of blog posts like me, are now utterly redundant. In short, it communicates in natural language, with natural and personalised nuances, backed up by the resources of the web, integrated into a conversation in real time.

Absolutely liberating, or absolutely scary, take your pick.

HAL (Heuristically programmed Algorithmic computer) the product of Arthur C. Clarke’s vivid and futuristic imagination, and star of the 1968 film ‘2001: A Space Odyssey’, is here.

Maybe.

Assuming at least some of the hype is real, and it certainly seems to be, we have another round of introspection about the role of humans in our commercial and creative world about to become a serious conversation. Get ready for it in 2023.

 

UPdate Dec 27th.

The hype is real. HAL has come home, and seems to be taking charge.

Yesterday afternoon, accompanies by a few post Xmas sherbets, a couple of us (me a business strategist, a scientist, a specialist doctor, and a writer), did some Chat-wrangling to test out the system. Across a range of domains, we were blown away with the capabilities. It is clear that teaching institutions suddenly have a huge challenge to face, as this thing can produce in a few minutes a highly credible response to complex challenges, including references used. That is only the start to the downsides, and while the eminent group of post Xmas testers did begin to see a few upsides, on balance, ChatGPT has opened a door previously locked tightly shut.

 

Post script January 10, 2023. Chat GPT is only one of the AI tools coming at us. The speed of innovation is way beyoind the capability of regulators to even understand this stuff, let alone regulate the output. This is an informed conversation on ‘Regenerative AI’ and what it is bringing to the table. If you are tbinking about the implications, it is worth a look.

Second Post script January 15, 2023. Commentators everywhere are waking up to the challenge suddenly in front of our education system and educators. ChatGPT has removed the easy ‘tick and flick’ essay marking, from primary school to post graduate levels. As with all technology, it will only become more sophisticated. A final exam in my degree, 50 years ago, was a Q&A exercise. I had plenty of notice of the format, conducted in the home of the professor where he had a wide ‘Gone in the Wind’ type staircase. He started with some questions, and we had a conversation, all the time him indicating I should back up the staircase, or come down. To pass, I had to get to the floor, to fail, I only had to reach the top of the stairs. Eventually, after a nerve wracking 40 minutes or so I reached the floor, and he gave me a  congratulatory whack on the back, and a sherry. (hate sherry). The knowledge that this was the format had forced me to think deeply about the subject, and read widely, as well as engaging the Professor several time during the semester to clarify the ambiguities present. At the time I recognised the value, but it was unusual to say the least, and an entirely different approach to teaching. This post from Seth Godin on the way forward for teaching, implies my professor was only 50 years ahead of his time, and me, a guinea pig.

Third Post script  Jan 18, 2023. it just keep ‘getting better’ as more is understood about this tool. This article from a medical journal has ChatGPT passing the exams to become a doctor. This has implications both good and bad. For example, the ability to access data base records of bone trauma, malignant growth, could make diagnosis logarithmically more accurate, but I am not so sure about that rectal exam.

These tools have also created a greater opportunity for cybercriminals to get into our collective pockets. This is a truly scary development.

Fourth Post script. Feb 19, 2023. ‘Where to from here’ is the question everyone is asking themselves, and others. I am sure it is keeping Google executives up at night as they see their Golden Goose cash  machine strangled by a Chatbot enabled Bing, and probably others finding a crack in the fortress wall.

This post ‘when the internet becomes Chat- People vs Algorithms’ takes the best shot at answering that question I have seen. Hat tip to Mitch Joel who pointed it out to me.

This second post I found, also on Feb 19 explains the workings of ChatGPT, and presumbaly its emerging competiotors. We need to understand this, as the technology is being integrated into our lives at a rate logarithmically faster than anything I have never seen before. How ChatGPT Works: The Model Behind The Bot – Towards Data Science

Fifth Post script Feb 26, 2023. This article courtesy of Stephen Wolfram is a long, but detailed laymans descciption of the workings of ChatGPT, and all other ‘Large Language Models’ that are around, and in development. It is well worth your time, assuming you are one of those who is motivated to understand how stuff works. I am sure there will be many more, between them we digital novices (*like me) might gather enough understanding to make sense when we pontificate.

Sixth Post script March 19, 2023. ChatGPT4 was released to the world on Monday (March 13, 2023). The blurb tells us it is a step change ahead of the previous version, which we are only just starting to come to grips with.

Open AI is as the name implies, open source. Therefore there has been a tsunami of apps coming at us that do stuff that was impossible a year ago, and that tsunami is a ripple compared to what is coming.

Take for example the ability to generate an AI video during a coffee break with no more skill than most of us have already. Synthesia.io can do it for us. The utility of this capability is enormous. It offers the opportunity to save time and money while delivering everything from a public presentation to internal training and induction videos, email list ‘welcomes’, and product demos, better than anything possible until now.

In this short video Seth Godin displays an AI capability that enables characters in a movie to say what you want them to say, and have their lips and movements be exactly synchronised. I understand this is currently available to ‘Hollywood’ producers for bags of money, but inevitably will be open to the rest of us for a few dollars in coming weeks.

The list goes on, and will only grow exponentially as some of the most creative people in the world set their minds to leveraging this stuff of Arthur C. Clarkes imagination.

Seventh Post script. March 25, 2023. The ‘Chatbot’ war is joined. OpenAI has launched ChatGPT4 as a subscription service, and Google has re-released ‘Bard’ after the clusterf**k that was the first try a few weeks ago. This article examines the differances between ChatGPT3 and 4, as well as having some very useful links that give answers to other question in this space that you may have.

Frankly, If you are not thinking about the exponentially accelerating rate of change being driven by this technology, and the ways you can use it, you will become increasingly unable to compete. Like any investment, it takes an ‘upfront’ payment and some risk to put yourself in a position where you can reap a return.

8Th Post script March 29, 2023. This world of AI is regenerating itself at a compounding speed. Scary stuff, or as exciting as anything that has ever happened? depends on your point of view. This video which summarises the latest AI developments is instructive.  Hat-tip to Steve Aspey for pointing me to it.

9th post script. April 4, 2023. A further very useful explanation of how ChatGPT  works from Stephen Wolfram. It is becoming clearer by the day that we have reached an inflection point, and there is no going back. Currently there is a debate in the US sponsored by several digital luminaries, calling for a 6 month halt in development, concerned that the tech is running too far ahead of the moral understanding we have. Great idea if everyone (Russia, China, north Korea, et al) agreed, but in the absence of that agreement, not a good idea. Why give them a head start in the race of the decade? A YouTube addition to this PS. Howard Weiner pointed out to me that I missed the Youtube explanations of the way this technology works. I learn visually, so the videos have been remarkably helpful in building understanding. Long way to go yet!

10th Post Script April 6, 2023. This space is evolving with lightning speed as we figure out how large language Models (LLM’s) will impact our lives. What about ‘Knowledge Graphs?. Here is an ;interview researcher Kurt Cagle conducted with Chat GPT4. It is not dystopian, but getting there. It is well worth a read, if nothing else, it should spark some thoughts about how you might be affected.

11th Post Script. April 9, 2023. ‘What is next? seems to be a fair question. Who knows should be a fair answer. One of those who thinks deeply about these things then published his thoughts is Christopher Penn. In this piece, after offering a bit of history, he forecasts that LLM’s will actually get smaller, after reaching a gargantuan size, too big for any but the largest installations to process. This makes sense and happens every time in any evolutionary environment. Things get big, then they progressively get smaller and more focussed, the specialist outperforming the generalist at domain specific tasks.

I think he is right, what do you think?

12th Post script. April 20, 2023 AI comes to imagery. You might expect Canva, and other established players to rapidly incorporate AI into their offerings, and this is happening. In addition, there has been a rash of start-ups and SME’s that have led the goldrush. This twitter thread I stumbled across has some mind-boggling examples of AI driven imagery. I sent it to a mate who is a professional photographer, and he just shook his head, and wondered where the next arrow in his back was going to come from.

13th Post script. April 26, 2023. This is getting really interesting!! The pace of innovation is just astonishing. Two things this morning, the first a finished ad, made entirely with AI. https://tinyurl.com/39nftyvaWhatever you think of the ad, making it entirely from AI opens up extraordinary budget productivity increases for marketers seeking ‘Activation’ ads. Then Steve Aspey sent me this video, which is an A-Z on how to make such an ad.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3AhYJ8YVss.

14th Post script May 1, 2023

Academics are inclined to moan, and set out to ban AI tools in exams, thus protecting their territory. This post from Visual Capitalist shows exactly why exams as we all knew them to date, are now utterly redundant.

My brain is hurting.

15th Post script May 10, 2023.

It is fair to be wondering where this is all headed.  Clearly, at least to me, AI will impact every person, and every job on the planet more quickly than most would forecast. This in one path, probably one of many, from someone in a position to know. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMsQO5u7-NQ

16th Post script May 18, 2023

Some may have seen references to Geoffrey Hinton stepping down from his role at Google in order to more freely discuss the nature and role of AI in our lives. Hinton is widely known as the ‘father of AI’. His views are not the noisy, superficial opinions that have sprouted like mushrooms after rain since ChatGPT was launched on the world in November last year. They are the views of a polymath who has been researching this area for 30 years, and who trained one of the founders of OpenAI, the ‘startup’ that created ChatGPT.

This article from ‘The Conversation’ examines Hinton’s view that we should not think about AI as a substitute to our own cognitive ability, but as a different sort of intelligence that should be complementary to our own, seeking solutions to problems from a different perspective than we humans bring.

17th Post script. May 25, 2003.

The creative and productivity upsides of regenerative AI are emerging, about as fast as the downsides. The potential for identity theft enabled by this technology is truly scary. I have been following the path of the AI revolution since I first stumbled across ChatGPT in early December last year. I first asked myself the obvious question for us all:  ‘Will this take my job’. Clearly the answer in many cases is Yes. This TED talk conversation shows just how easy it will become to be someone else.

Truly scary stuff, evolving at lightening speed. Our regulators have not got their heads around social media platforms despite the evidence of the necessity in the 15 years since they became ubiquitous. We cannot expect anything different this time, which means the world as we know it has changed into a ‘hunger games’ type competition, with us as the prize.

18th Post script June 10, 2023.

I continue to hear, in almost equal measure, those who give almost spiritual power to AI, and those who catastrophise it as the coming end of the world. I sit firmly on the fence, seeing huge benefit to us all, as well as the downsides when (not if) bad people are able to harness the power of AI for their purposes at the expense of the rest of us. balance is required. This post by Marc Andreesson who has some credibility in the field, is firmly in the ‘Pro AI’ team. it is a cogent argument for AI, and worth your time to read.

On the ‘Con AI’ team is a bunch of equally qualified experts who hold the view that the machines will ‘evolve’ to such a point where they do get us. The dystopian movies are just simple forecasts. Firmly in this camp is Mo Gawdat, the former boss cocky at Google X. In this podcast, he paints a picture that might stop millennials having children.

During the week just past, Industry Minister Ed Husic released a discussion paper for ‘Safe and responsible AI’. I am very glad the government has twigged that there is something going on here, and we need to be discussing it, but the reality is that Australia is just a flea on the dogs tail. The US and China will set the rules of the game, and there is no way in my view that they will be compatible. The US is engaged in a huge new grab for position in an industry that will determine the future, and the cash that goes with it. China is all about control, they will exercise it irrespective of what anyone else thinks. Strap in!!

19th Post script August 16, 2023 

Into my inbox comes this long post from Ben Evans, which answers the question I first asked way back in December last year when ChatGPT3 burst onto the scene: Will AI take your job? The answer is ‘Yes, it might, but there will be many more jobs created as a result.

The post details the history of labour saving devices from the introduction of coal powered steam through to this current AI revolution. Every time, the introduction of new technology results in an improvement in living standards and the number and type of jobs that emerge. There is no reason to believe this time it will be any different, it is just that we have great trouble doing the forecasting of where those jobs will be. That job requires hindsight.

20th and last Post script. November 7, 2023.

It is two weeks short of a year since ChatGPT was launched on November 30, 2022. It seems appropriate to mark that anniversary with a final PS on this post. Yesterday Chat announced the launch of GPT’s a set of tools that will enable development of bots without any code. To me, it is the first step in the logical sequence of development of AI into tools that car customised to meet the needs of individual use cases. I am sure others will follow, indeed they may be already there, and i have just not stumbled across them.

In any event, the explosion of AI, and we are only in its early stages, the ‘Model T’ era of AI, has already changed lives, and that pace will only accelerate. Good luck managing that!!

 

Post Script. January 14, 2024.

I had not meant to add to this post, now over a year old. However, the question of the degree to which AI is just another digital bubble has to be asked, and to ask it, who better than Cory Doctorow?

Cory Doctorow: What Kind of Bubble is AI?

Where should Australia focus its limited investment in science?

Where should Australia focus its limited investment in science?

 

 

Many of us are concerned with two key questions that will impact the lives of our children and grandchildren.

  • From where is the next wave of innovation is going to emerge?
  • How can we put Australia in front of that wave, so we can reap the benefits?

The challenge in this country to the generation of real innovation, the creation of new value, is that we do not invest sufficiently to be in the game. In addition, we spread it around, compromising the depth of research in any one domain we can undertake.

This insufficiency comes from the politicisation of science, its underfunding, and the fragmentation across public and private sectors, as well as regionally by state.

With a few notable exceptions, Australian owned enterprises do not have the scale to fund the depth of research required, little culture of philanthropy that funds science elsewhere in the world, and multinationals that do have the scale generally are not interested in Australia. This has resulted in a brain drain, and we suffer from a tendency to look backwards and extrapolate to make the bets that will shape the future.

As any innovator knows, constraint is often the best catalyst for original thinking. This has been exemplified over the last few years by the rapid development of covid mRNA vaccines from research labs into available vaccines in record time.

Enough of the problems, what are the trends driving the shape of the future wave onto which we can hitch a ride?

Medical science.

Australia punches above its weight in medical science, despite the constraints. CSL and Cochlear are international leaders, Moderna has announced an mRNA development lab in Victoria. Australian expertise goes all the way back to Sir MacFarlane Burnett, and past successes from the vaccine for the papilloma virus, innovative cancer treatments, and Fiona Wood who pioneered artificial skin are considerable. We may have sequenced our DNA, but the function of the vast majority of the 3.2 billion base pairs we all carry is unknown, a vast trove of potential knowledge to be gained!

Quantum computing.

The Quantum unit at University of NSW led by Professor Michelle Simmons is a world leading research institute. The potential of Quantum physics to drive development across a range of fields, including those listed here is agreed by the experts, of which I am not one, to be immense.

Materials science.

Australia is uniquely situated as a stable democracy blessed with an abundance of raw materials from the traditional minerals, to rare earth minerals, and an overabundance of sun and wind. The materials that will drive the emerging world will come from those sources, powered by advanced computing and materials science.

In short, we do not need to spend piles of money trying to reproduce the Australian version of Silicon Valley. We need to find our own way based on the unique position we are in, and the potential for that position to be leveraged by intelligent and focussed public and private investment.

We have the opportunity to define emerging fields of science that will deliver over the long term the innovative products and services that will reshape our economy.  I wonder if we will have the will and foresight to grasp that opportunity, or as has happened in the past, we pass on it and go to the beach.

Header credit: Irina Blok at www.irinablok.com

 

Why would a balloon be a useful metaphor for strategically successful innovation?

Why would a balloon be a useful metaphor for strategically successful innovation?

 

 

Strategy requires difficult choices are made, and to be truly effective there must be time constraints.

Achieve this…. By…….

The view many have of innovation is a free for all, unconstrained by the usually corporate constraints of time, budget, and resource availability.

Nonsence.

BEHAG is a term often used in strategy to define a long term ‘what by when’. The classic example being Kennedy’s BEHAG to put a man on the moon and return him safely by the end of the decade, made in 1961. The advances in the following 8 years were staggering.

Those advances came from within the framework of the strategic BEHAG, and therefore had time and resource constraints. By contrast, budget seemed to be available to pursue any potentially useful contribution to the reduction of risk in any part of the project, while ensuring the objective was met.

A similar scenario has played out recently with the extraordinarily fast development of Covid vaccines. What would in less constrained times have taken a decade, was squeezed into 18 months. In addition, a new and untried technology Messenger RNA was brought to the market in addition to the vaccines emerging from the existing technology base.

There must be lessons for leaders in there somewhere.

Lesson 1. Budget.

When budgets are unconstrained, multiple paths can be trialled in parallel, and the most promising selected, rather than trialling in sequence which not only takes longer but captures the probability of ‘sunk cost thinking’.

Lesson 2. Risk.

Risk has many faces. Personal, corporate, financial, and reputation. We are a risk averse species, and given the opportunity will minimise those risks, with the result that little that is genuinely new emerges. Remove the constraint of risk, indeed, make risk almost mandatory, and the usual constraints on thinking are removed.

Lesson 3. Outcomes.

Defining exactly the outcome required when that outcome seems inconsistent with existing possible outcomes focusses attention and creativity and on stripping the challenge back to its basics. The jargon would call it ‘thinking from first principles.’ It encourages people to think about a problem in fundamentally different ways.

Lesson 4. Time.

We humans work best when we are on a timetable. It is however a two-edged sword. When time constraints are seen as impossible, it induces stress and a range of productivity killing behaviours, so is not helpful. By contrast, having time constraints enables prioritising and the allocation of accountability, both very helpful to achieving an outcome. When combined with the freedom to experiment, for the individual or group to discover the ‘how’ the outcome is to be achieved in the time frame, it becomes an encouragement to creativity.

 

These four drivers are like a balloon. You can exert pressure on one point and the shape changes. Putting pressure on multiple points creates internal pressure as well as modifying the shape. There exists within the way these four drivers are combined a vast range of choices to be made. Therein lies the link to strategy, which is also a series of choices.

Therefore, the core choice is the role that innovation will play in the achievement of a corporate objective. Depending on that choice, you can exert pressure on the ‘innovation balloon’ that best fits with the wide range of other choices made in articulating a strategy. Innovation becomes just one of the processes that needs to be in place, rather than the  ‘outside normal hours’ status that it often carries. The implications for this integration into the strategic and management timetables have many impacts. Most particularly it will impact the way KPI’s are set and managed. KPI’s  are usually set in functional silos, a practice which will be at odds with the incorporation of innovation into cross functional choices, and the implementation of those choices.

Innovation is the lifeblood of commercial sustainability, and few do it well. To be one of those few, you must to quote Apple advertising, ‘Think different’

 

12 ideas to enable better strategic outcomes

12 ideas to enable better strategic outcomes

 

 

‘The task is not to come up with better results, but to ask better questions.’

This is so true it has become a cliché.

The challenge is to find and ask those better questions.

Following are 12 ideas that may assist the thought processes you undertake to produce superior strategic outcomes required for sustained success.

Life is not binary. Just because there seems to be a right solution to a problem, does not mean there is not another equally as good, just different solution. The opposite to good is not always bad, in life, and in business, it is just ‘another’.

Average is not representative. Take a whole bunch of data points and average them, and you have, what? Something that will not appeal to anyone. If I have one foot in the fire and the other in a bucket of ice water, on average, my feet are the right temperature. Look at the outliers, find the things that appeal to the few on the fringes, and sooner or later, many of them will become mainstream.

Logic leads to predictable. If all you do is rely on logic, black and white, removing the creativity and that ‘other solution’ you will be just like everyone else who is logical. It is good for those who do not want to undertake any risk, but not a road to success. Differentiate by not being predictable and logical. Competitively, you can often figure out your competitors next move by looking at the same logic they will be using, then do something different, guaranteed to stuff up their meek and mild, risk-free plans.

Expectations set the agenda. When something exceeds your expectations, you see it as a great experience. Therefore, if you keep your expectations low, you will end up having a great time, all the time. In negotiation, this is called ‘Anchoring’, and anchoring ‘high’ is always a good starting point, so long as it is not obviously an ambit claim.

Efficient and effective are not the same thing. You can be very efficient at doing something entirely ineffective. To be effective, the solution you deploy must have some sort of value not conveyed by alternative means.

Context is everything. We see things and situations within a context. Change the context and you change the perceptions of the ‘thing’. For example, there is a much repeated psychology experiment using beer. Respondents are asked ‘how much would a cold beer cost from the 5-star hotel a kilometre down the beach’? The question is repeated, but the beer is bought from a shack. The expected price for the beer from the 5-star hotel is double the expected price of the same cold beer bought from a beachfront shack. This is entirely the result of context, our subjective expectations based not on logic, which would say the beer should cost the same, but on the context in which it is purchased.

The scientific method is not the only way, or even the best way to create.  The scientific method is the best way to continuously improve an existing process, but it is less effective at dreaming up a disruptive new process.

Accidents, the random events must be induced somehow, or no non-linear progress will occur. Fleming discovered penicillin by a random accident that he did not even fully recognise at the time. The light bulb was not the result of continuous improvement of the candle.

Encourage ‘bonkers’. We need permission to be bonkers. When you do something bonkers that does not work, your job is on the line, do something that is entirely rational that does not work, and you will be fine. Therefore, you must have a small part of your business that encourages bonkers to test the weird and wonderful which are the things out on the fringes that might one day become mainstream.

Consider the irrational. Creativity is not rational, and rarely obvious. Whenever you allow a model that is entirely rational to dictate what will happen, or what you should do, that model will leave out many things, that may on the surface be mathematically irrational, but which might fit better the behaviour patterns of irrational people than the elaborate mathematical models. Next time you see a model coming out of the finance department in Canberra that predicts an outcome, all you know about that the outcome for sure is that it will be wrong. We are not rational beings, but are motivated by all sorts of things, not just the fining or bribing that is usually the only incentives being considered in most economic situations.

Remember the butterfly effect. Tiny things can be compounded to make huge impacts. Look for the tiny, trivial things that may impact in unintended ways that have the potential to compound.

Be open minded. If there was a logical answer to the questions in front of you, somebody would already be doing it. If a problem is persistent, the chances are that the solutions that have been considered are the rational ones, the ones dreamt up in the halls of logical thinking. Instead, look widely at the problem, seeking to see the alternatives that do not come up in a rational, logical conversation about the solutions to the problem.

Ask dumb questions. There should be accolades for those asking questions that might seem stupid, often when someone asks that question, others in the room sigh in relief as they were thinking the same thing.

If you can bring yourself to do some, or all of these things, it will often feel as if you are out of your depth, like suddenly stepping off a sandbank out in the surf. When that happens, and you are suddenly uncomfortable, you may just be in the right spot to see things others will not.

Header: The header is a still of Pablo Picasso taken from the great ‘Think Different’ Apple ads.

Another strategy myth flushed down the toilet

Another strategy myth flushed down the toilet

 

 

One of the standard assumptions about strategy is that it evolves from the top. Those at the top of the organisation have access to all the information and resources necessary to craft the strategy that will then be deployed through the organisation. Then, crucially, they have the power to make those critical resource allocation decisions that drive activity. Sometimes that strategic development process is assisted by people from a range of functions and levels, all given the opportunity to have their say, and be a part of the process.

When you think hard about it, this top-down dynamic, however it is constructed and communicated is a load of old cobblers.

It should never work that way if what you want is an optimised outcome.

The objective of strategy is to figure out how to outcompete the competition, current, emerging and potential. That implies that strategy should be born at the point of competition. This point is not the supermarket shelf, the procurement office of customers, or in the boardroom, but in the definition of the source of the competitive advantage you are creating.

Building competitive advantage is a long-term task that requires choices to be made about the way available resources are to be deployed. If the competitive arena is based on the outcomes of R&D, as it is a digital product, then you had better allocate the resources to ensuring you are at least amongst the best in the field. Similarly, if it is in the excellence of customer service, you had better build the infrastructure to ensure no customer is left waiting and wondering.

This sort of analysis consumes time and intellectual energy from a wide range of stakeholders, not just the few sitting around the senior management table.

Clearly there can be an internal conflict when a business has more than one offering that have different points of competition.

That challenge can only be managed by ensuring that there is a source of common leverage that can be applied to all the product portfolios. Usually this will prove to be a brand that has built the credibility necessary to be compelling in both arenas.

A current client has two competitive arenas with entirely different business models and sets of capabilities necessary to support them. However, the physical products are very similar, emerging from the same technology ‘home base’. The strategies being deployed are different, although there is some commonality in the value proposition, but tactically, they are entirely different. Two years ago, there was a third product range that seemed to be an obvious extension, but proved to be a major distraction, as the competitive coalface was focussed elsewhere. As we lacked the resources to accommodate three, the product category was exited. That has proved to be a good decision, albeit very tough at the time.

The moral is to craft your strategy around the competitive arena where you must win to be commercially successful. If you cannot win in a definitive manner, the better choice is to exit and deploy the released resources where the return for winning is higher.

This is challenging stuff, so call me whan a bit of wisdom from experience might help.

 

 

What key innovation lesson can we learn from bees?

What key innovation lesson can we learn from bees?

 

We set out to measure things, to give us a sense of achievement, to allocate priorities, and simply to keep score as we proceed. It is an engineering perspective.

We do not have any way of objectively measuring how we feel, but how we feel is what drives our behaviour.

This would not matter if we all perceived the world objectively, but we don’t. We observe the world through the complex frosted window of our experience, context, opinions, and did we get our coffee this morning.

So, how do we dig away at this problem, and it is a problem, simply because we use objective means to make subjective decisions, and it sucks.

We ask better questions, and we ask those questions from as wide a variety of perspectives as we can. We must ask those better questions, and experiment, test stuff, be allowed to fail, as in the outliers you will find the unexpected. However, you must also expect the unexpected, you just cannot predict where it will be.

Bees, amazing insects that they are, have the process nailed. They have a behavioural characteristic scientists call the ‘Waggle dance’, which is a communication medium that leads others to the source of nectar. Bees must find nectar, that is the job on which their lives rely.

Depending on variables like the weather, location, season, and others, a percentage of bees, 10 – 20% ignore the waggle dance, and go off in a different direction. When they find a new source, they start the ‘waggle dance’ to attract other bees to that new source, thus keeping the hive healthy and well fed.

This is experimentation, sacrificing a small part of the current returns to build for the future.

As we consider how to best allocate our available resources, we can learn from bees.

 

Bees in blogs