May 31, 2021 | Analytics, Marketing, Social Media
‘Social Media Marketing’ has become a substitute in many people’s minds for ‘Marketing’.
It is sensible to have such a strategy, just as it is sensible to have an email marketing strategy, and a telephone marketing strategy, in the appropriate circumstances. However, to treat it as anything more than another tool in the marketer’s toolbox is to completely misunderstand the whole process of marketing.
Following is a reproduction of a note I sent after a long conversation with a potential client who runs a large function venue in a regional area. It all happened pre-covid, but it seems the sentiments were still valid, based on a similar conversation last week.
Thanks for taking the time to talk to me yesterday, you clearly have some challenging issues to be dealt with.
I suspect that the social media “brain-dump” over the phone I delivered yesterday may have been a little unclear, so I thought I would follow up with a few points that have consistently come through over the course of the work I have done in this space.
- To achieve anything at a cost that delivers leverage on your investment, you need a plan.
- A core part of that plan is establishing objectives for your activity, and in social media marketing the real objective should be to generate “leads”. Not sales, leads. Social media will not be effective directly selling a product such as yours. It can, however, be a very potent tool to identify and feed leads into a sales process that can be at least partially automated.
- There will be investment required in the process, particularly the development of the ‘content’ and messages you send, irrespective of the level of automation.
- The starting point to developing the messages as it should always be, is the definition of the value of the product you are selling to the receiver of the communication. This is the point where your mix will be challenging, as the wedding reception product you have will be different to the corporate function product, although held in the same room, just re-arranged, and with differing support services. Similarly, the person to whom you are marketing the wedding product will be different to the one likely to be the buyer of the corporate function. Defining all this is critically important, much more now in the time of social media because of its ability to deliver a specifically targeted series of messages to a well-defined individual potential buyer.
- You can develop metrics that will give you indications of the effectiveness and impact of your activity. However, the problem of attribution is a significant one. Which piece of content, or ‘marketing collateral’ was the driver of the move towards the objective of a sale? Any digital agency that tells you they have that absolutely nailed is dreaming. However, you do now have the opportunity to test all parts of the process in a multitude of ways and optimise over time.
- The nurturing requires a “toolbox” of content, aimed at the individuals inhabiting specific target markets that you are setting out to reach. Some of this content can be challenging to create, but once done, can be used, and re-used, improved, and used again for little cost, providing your investment with considerable leverage. In your case, you do not have to do everything at once, pick a market (like weddings) and create a few pieces of content, such as the “Guide to the big day” I suggested yesterday, together with a few supporting pieces such as photos of decoration options, flower seasonality guides, and checklists of the really little things that make a difference on the day. These will both alleviate the planning headaches of the wedding planner, and make your life easier by neutralising those last minute panics.
- Once you have some of this, you can utilise social media to target the buyer. For example, Facebook and Pinterest will probably work for the bride to be, but LinkedIn may be better for the corporate buyer. In corporate it is rarely the one signing the cheque that does the investigation into venue options. Having such targeted message recipients means you can get some useful measurements of the outcomes of your social media spend, that can be supported by some of the other media options you are already using. I am however, a great believer, based on the results of the years, of being able to create a “conversation” with potential customers via social media, but this is just an automated and ubiquitous version of the opportunities we have always had to communicate, as evidenced by this story which goes back many years that I related in a post back in 2013.
As a last word, it is really difficult to find people who genuinely understand all this stuff and can implement as well. There are many around who will promise the world, and deliver something entirely different, when they deliver anything beyond an invoice. However, if you are curious, and prepared to explore the options, much can be done very effectively, and the outcomes are measurable and cost accountable.
If it costs you $50, or even a couple of hundred dollars to find, nurture and convert a prospect for a wedding reception into a sale, is that a worthwhile investment? I suspect so.
Let me know if I can help you develop and implement a plan that will deliver a return on the investment you have made in a terrific venue. Just do not be seduced by the hyperbolic nonsense sprouted by many self-styled ‘Social media experts’
Header cartoon credit: Hugh McLeod at www.gapingvoid.com
May 13, 2021 | Branding, Customers, Marketing
Having a point of differentiation that is sustainable, and sufficiently valuable to customers that they are prepared to pay for it, is marketing’s holy grail.
Everybody seeks differentiation, the challenge is to do it effectively.
It seems to me there are three dimensions:
The first is the product itself, pretty obvious. The benefits that the various product features that add the differentiated value to customers are not easily replicated by competitors.
The second is the means by which you deliver those benefits, which is your business model.
A valuable differentiation is one that competitors cannot or will not replicate without great expense and effort. Some of these evolve out of a significant change in the prevailing business model, such as happened when Amazon started to sell books, but most happen incrementally.
It is relatively easy for a competitor to copy one or two things you do, and usually they will get it pretty right, even 99% right. However, when you do a whole lot of things together, it is harder to copy them all, and even if they do, getting 5 elements of your strategy copied at 99% accuracy, delivers only 95%. Few customers will opt for 95% without a significant discount.
The third is the choices you make that exclude some customers but have an impact on your ability to better service those who remain. This is a strategic choice you make based on the needs of your ideal customer.
Years ago, part of my sales responsibility for my employer at the time was for the regional distributors we used. Across NSW we had numerous small distributors, most of whom took small amounts of product on each delivery. The logistic costs were often more than the gross margin on the sales, but the sales revenue in total was significant. I took the decision to deliver only in 1/2 pallet lots of any product, and put in a staged discount for increased pallet numbers. After the initial yelling finished, most distributors moved to one of our competitors, along with the margin losses. We were able to increase the levels of support we gave to the remaining larger distributors, and they were able to significantly increase their sales, and our costs dropped accordingly. That segment of distributor customers suddenly became profitable after years of losses.
If you cannot figure out how to differentiate in ways that are meaningful to a cohort of customers, you are destined to be defined by price.
No future in that!
May 11, 2021 | Communication, Customers, Marketing, Sales
The old cliché that a picture is worth 1,000 words is disproved again and again, by all the pretty websites and dumb marketing collateral material out there, that is useless.
While pictures have a valuable role in grabbing attention, the real commercial value is delivered by the words that express the value proposition and call to action to the potential customers who turn up.
We are in a competition to gain and keep attention, then to move the reader to a decision. That decision may be that your product deserves a place on the ‘maybe’ list, or to the next point in the sales process. A successful sales process is always moving the potential customer towards the transaction.
Human beings scan their environment, instinctively leveraging their mental frameworks to filter out the stuff that does not matter. Our subconscious organises and filters information, leaving cognitive capacity to deal with the threats and opportunities that emerge. We do not see anything that does not have to do with survival, love, relationships, doing better, some sort of challenge, danger, unless for some reason, it is specifically relevant to us at that moment.
When someone sees our website or collateral material, their brain on autopilot filters out the stuff that is not directly relevant. Somehow, we need to cut through those automatic barriers that exist.
Story is the best way of doing so.
They are the evolved format that can deliver the information that reflects ambition, challenges, a plan to conquer the challenges, unexpected hurdles, and last-minute success. This is the standard format of every story, if you do not use it, or some derivation, the reader will skim over your site and not take in anything at all, effectively not ‘seeing’ it.
Formulas are the assembly of best practise; we use them because they work.
That is why stories work, it is the formula that feeds into the cognitive patterns used by our brains.
The key to a story is clarity. Who is the hero, what he/she must do to win, what happens if he/she does not win, what happens when they do?
What problem do they have, what does the outcome look like when the problem is solved?
Noise kills, the noise from inside and outside our business.
From inside, the clutter we spray around, the ambiguity of what we are saying confuses what others hear.
We need to clarify the message.
How many potential customers go elsewhere because they do not understand how you can help them?
When you need someone to help cut through your clutter, give me a call. It will be a worthwhile investment in clarity.
May 6, 2021 | Customers, Marketing
LCM: Lifetime Customer Margin.
There is lots of talk, mostly hype, about Lifetime Customer Value. When you look closely, it almost always means lifetime customer revenue.
Revenue is of little commercial value in the absence of margin, so the discussion is somewhat misleading.
Understanding the margin generated by customer segments, or in some cases, individual customers, is an immensely valuable metric. It enables you to focus activities where there is the most benefit to the enterprise. You can make both strategic and tactical decisions with a great level of confidence based on the margin delivered.
Customer margin is also an enormously useful metric elsewhere.
Salespeople are often rewarded on revenue, which can be gamed. Margin over time is much harder to game, and a far better measure of the effectiveness of a salesperson in delivering value to the enterprise. In any comprehensive key account management process, margin is one of the best measures of the impact of sales and marketing investments made.
Similarly, calculating the cost of acquisition of a customer gains traction when measured against margin rather than revenue.
One of my clients’ businesses relies on referrals as a major source of sales. Increasingly they are moving towards margin on converted referrals as the single metric that best measures the impact of their efforts.
It is proving to be a rewarding strategy.
Header credit: Dilbert and his mate Scott Adams.
Apr 19, 2021 | Branding, Marketing
Customers buy to relieve some sort of pain, or fill a need. Sometimes that pain is real, the need genuine, and sometimes it just takes the form of a psychological itch that needs scratching.
Whatever the form, source or type of the pain, nobody buys without it, so your product is medicine for that pain.
Why don’t you tell them that more often?
Be clear: ‘This product is for people who……..‘
Many years ago, I was the marketing manager of the Dairy Foods division of the then Australian owned Dairy farmers Ltd. We marketed Ski yogurt which had been swamped by the launch of Yoplait. Good advertising, packaging innovation, and a good product had massively increased yoghurt consumption, with Yoplait taking all the benefit.
The manufacturing process installed to produce Yoplait ensured that there were no discrete fruit pieces in the final product. It may have been strawberry yogurt, but the product was completely homogeneous. The process Dairy Farmers installed was different, and we could produce a product with discrete and obvious fruit pieces. (Note: I would like to claim this as strategic foresight, but in fact it was good luck which we aggressively leveraged)
The core of the platform of our marketing and innovation processes became ‘Ski: for people who like to see pieces of fruit in their yoghurt’.
We never used this line, but it was implicit in everything we did.
5 years later, Ski was market leader in a market many times bigger than when Yoplait had launched. While it may not have been painful to buy a fruited yoghurt with no discrete pieces of fruit, when the offer was made, the preference for many became immediately clear.
Sadly, both brands have since lost their way. The businesses that were running them were taken over by multinationals who understood absolutely ‘didley-squat’ about brands, and the need to continue brand building investment. In the face of the aggression of the most concentrated consumer retail market in the world, they surrendered their position by stopping brand advertising and innovation, redirecting the funds to price discounting. They forgot who the products were for, and the role they played.
Apr 1, 2021 | Analytics, Marketing
So called ‘Digital Marketing’ has become an end in itself. Instead, it should be a potentially potent tool in the marketer’s toolbox when used well in the process of delivering value. I see it often spoken of and treated as if it were a separate functional discipline, then it fails. All sorts of rubbish is then wheeled out to explain the failure and move responsibility elsewhere.
It seems to me that the failure of understanding the real nature of digital marketing falls into 7 distinct buckets.
- ‘Digital marketing’ is seen as an event, a set piece, and not part of an ongoing commitment to delivering information and value to customers and potential customers.
- There is no sense of the end point, a vision, the picture on the jigsaw cover. The absence of a clear objective makes consistent production of compelling communication virtually impossible.
- There is a lack of commitment from the top. Many inhabitants of the corner office are older guys trained in accounting, engineering, and the law. Many still consider marketing to be a cost, to be managed short term, rather than an investment in the long term. Often so-called marketers do too little to address this misunderstanding. Instead, they continue to sketch out a few bits of ‘content’ to throw against the digital wall, hoping something works.
- No-one holds accountability for the work, and its results. Digital marketing tends to be a subsection of the overall marketing and sales programs, and it tends to be the least understood. As a result, it is pushed off to the juniors, after all, they know all about this technology stuff.
- All things to all people rather than highly relevant to a few. Digital is mixed up with a mistaken understanding of genuine inbound marketing activity. Inbound sounds nice, but how are we going to set ourselves up as an expert in the face of the competition. Nobody can be all things to all people. If you are a small business, be the expert in your specific niche, your geography, with those on your list of current and lapsed customers. You do not have to be the biggest in the world, just the best to a select few.
- Results are not measured properly, vanity measures are all that are collected, and they tell you nothing about cause and effect.
- The work is done quickly, without thought, passion, creativity, so does not grab a potential customer by the purse. It is just another deadline hit, then move onto the next one, tomorrow. The search for the ‘big idea’ that resonates and differentiates seems to have been replaced by many mediocre bland and ‘safe’ ideas. The big idea remains elusive, and of great value, but we seem to be no longer looking for it as we are distracted by the acceptance of the many mediocre ideas. Not a great exchange. Occasionally you find the big idea, hiding in plain sight, which is where it usually hides, but is so hard to identify.
- A final one. There is no permission, as in Seth Godin’s definition of permission marketing, as requoted in Tom Fishburnes cartoon narrative, with which I absolutely agree. This is all about the consumer, and treating them with respect, something that increasingly many so-called marketers do not do.
Header cartoon credit: Tom Fishburne at www.Marketoonist.com
