11 things you have to get right to successfully rebrand.

11 things you have to get right to successfully rebrand.

Rebranding an enterprise is fraught with risk.

You risk losing the brand identity you have, along with current customers, distribution channels, recognition, and so on, banking on building a larger brand in the future.

It will not happen without significant risk and cost.

Let’s get the definition of ‘rebrand’ right.

We are  not talking about a simple pack change here, but a ‘clean sheet of paper’ rebrand.

A seemingly simple pack change is hard enough, but pales into insignificance against a total rebrand, which goes to the core of the value delivered by the brand to its customers.

Years ago I was tasked to rebrand a well known albeit small FMCG brand, ‘Tandaco’. It had in its portfolio several ingredient products used by serious and traditional cooks,  suet,  yeast,  stuffing mix and breadcrumbs. The task was to rebrand into a new brand ‘Supercook,’ which had a wider range of products that were intended to be licenced from the UK.

Having previously been badly bitten by what appeared to be a simple repackaging exercise on Tandaco Stuffing Mix, told in this post,  I was very wary of the larger exercise. While I opposed the whole exercise, as I failed to see any additional value for consumers, and considerable risk, I was convinced I had done everything humanly possible to make it work.

I set out to do this ‘by the numbers,’ to ensure as far as possible that mistakes previously made were not repeated. It was the early eighties, so market research was ‘clunky’ at best, and by comparison to today, positively prehistoric. Nevertheless, there was a lot of research done aimed at addressing what I saw as the stumbling blocks;

  • How did we translate the positive feelings of that small group of current buyers of Tandaco to the new brand Supercook?
  • How did we ensure that the new brand was not left on the shelf due to non recognition, repeating the mistake made previously with the redesign of the stuffing mix, noted above.
  • What brand takeaway did we want to attach to the new Supercook brand?
  • Which additional products could be fitted under the umbrella, that would add to the total volumes of that particular sub category in supermarkets? There were some expectations here based on the British experience, but it seemed to me that potential range extensions were going to have to take share from an existing product, as category expansion seemed unlikely.
  • What was the profile of the key group of purchasers who made up the bulk of the volume currently, and would they ‘stick’ when the new brand was introduced? Indeed, would they buy some of the range  extensions in preference to the existing competition, and why?
  • How would the brand change impact on consumers, how did it add any value to them. My view, expressed probably too loudly for the relatively junior person I was at the time, was that the whole exercise was driven by someone in an office who had a good idea one morning, and no engagement in the marketplace.

There were also marketing management challenges that had to be addressed.

  • Designers and advertising creative personnel needed to be thoroughly briefed and on board with the strategies, reasons for the change, and what we sought to achieve
  • Internal management record keeping from the accounting, through the production management and procurement processes needed to be keyed into the changeover timetables, and accommodating of record changes and allowances made for the inevitable one off changeover costs that would emerge.
  • Sales personnel and importantly customer , supermarket buyers needed similar timetables.
  • Most importantly, consumers had to be informed and engaged in the new brand as it was rolled out.
  • Was there enough budget to do all of the above?

While I believed at the time I had crossed every ‘t’ and dotted every ‘I,’ the change turned out to be a silly idea, and was reversed a couple of years later, after my departure.

At the time of the change, Cerebos was owned by British Multinational RHM, which had slowly bought up the Australian owned businesses over a period of years, and had global aspirations. It has since been passed around like a parcel at a 5 year olds birthday party. The current owner being Kraft Heinz, who acquired it at the beginning of 2018 from Japanese brewer Suntory.  Given the recent disastrous performance by Kraft Heinz, Cerebos is most likely back on the market as Kraft Heinz scrambles to improve their  balance sheet.

A final word of caution. I have seen a ‘rebrand’ become the excuse for all sorts of other changes, not associated with adding value to customers. These are to be avoided at any cost.

 

 

 

The strategic alternative to Sales and Marketing

The strategic alternative to Sales and Marketing

I rarely disagree with the musings of Peter Drucker, genius that he was.

However,  I need to take issue with one of his more quoted musings: ‘The aim of marketing is to make selling superfluous’

The objective of both Sales and marketing is to generate a transaction, and to do so in such a way that the customer never goes anywhere else for subsequent transactions.

Transactions generate revenue, so both Sales and Marketing are a part of the one continuous process:

Revenue Generation.

Everything in an enterprise is aimed at providing the means to generate revenue, without which, there is no future.

Stop considering Sales and Marketing as separate functions, they are not, they are both components of the wider task of generating revenue.

Why does ‘Hindsight Planning’ really work?

Why does ‘Hindsight Planning’ really work?

For years I have used a process I call ‘Hindsight planning’ with clients to conceive then execute  a strategy that delivers sustainable prosperity. 

Put simply, rather than planning forward, as it usually occurs, from an  analysis of the current situation towards a goal,  I seek to have them articulate the goal in great depth, and from a range of perspectives so that they ‘internalise’ the goal as if it has been achieved. They have absorbed an  emotional attachment to the goal as if it was the current reality, rather than a goal.

I always thought it was a bit of a semantic trick, but it turns out I was wrong.

Hindsight planning is rooted in psychology.

Daniel Kahneman in his book ‘Thinking, Fast & Slow’ said it best: ‘Once you adopt a new view of the world, or a part of it, you immediately lose much of your ability to recall what you used to believe before your mind changed’

In other words, hindsight planning is more than a semantic trick, it is a process of replacing the current reality with a new one, that just happens to be the goal you set out to achieve. Once you believe the new reality, it is easier to look backwards and articulate the things you did right, and those you did poorly, the resources you needed, the timing, capabilities, and all the other things that require assembly for the achievement of a stretch goal.

When you need help with this challenging idea, call me, and challenge me to do for you what I have done for others.

Header Photo: the last known photo of the Titanic as it left Queenstown Ireland, on April 12th 1912. A little but of hindsight would have gone a long way!!

11 ways to uncover the lies in data

11 ways to uncover the lies in data

Data does not have an agenda, it does not lie, but it rarely shows the whole story.

Think of the data that would be gathered and analysed after the announcement of a chunk of native forest was opened up for logging. The botanists would have one set of data and analysis of the impact, the accountants another, the entomologists another, those concerned with native animal habitat another, and so on. None are wrong, but all are incomplete without the input of  the others.

Corporate use of data does have an agenda, performance, and unfortunately often personal advancement. Similarly, data delivered as fact by a politician has an agenda: getting elected.

The data does not have an agenda, those who use it often do.

Bias in data can be conscious, as well as unconscious. Someone has to decide what data is collected,  what hypotheses to test, and how it is to be used. All can be shaped to meet a predetermined outcome.

When making a major decision we all look for the data that will give us confidence in our choice.

However, we are all also familiar with the nagging feeling that the data we are looking at is nothing short of bullshit.

So how can you tell?

Here are 11 simple tests to apply.

  • Where did the data come from? Organisations, geographies, people, all make a difference.
  • Was the collection method designed by someone with a vested interest in the outcome?
  • What are the gaps in the data? These can easily be created by the manner in which questions are asked, or often, not asked.
  • What assumptions were made in assembling and analysing the data? No data survives the filtering imposed by the assumptions in the assembly and analysis processes.
  • What statistical measures have been applied? The number of initial data points, upper and lower control limits, confidence levels, all the statistical tools available, but too often dismissed by non statisticians and those running an agenda.
  • Be wary of creative articulation. Percentages are regularly thrown about as ‘proof’ of something. A 50% increase in accidents in your suburb in the past year may mean there were 3 compared to 2 last year. Similarly, averages are often misleading. We expect the mean to be close to the median (middle point in a range) but often it is not.
  • Who gains or loses from the outcome? Just look at the current political ‘debate’ in this country for ample evidence of this. There are no laws about truth in advertising for political ads, therefore the numbers quoted are heavily edited, or it would seem, often just made up.
  • Is the data describing just correlation or is it truly causation. This is often used to make a case. For example this compelling case put forward by the economist a while ago ‘proving’ that intelligence increased with consumption of ice cream.
  • What are the alternative explanations of the conclusions articulated, and what are we not being told?.
  • Is the data giving you the answer to the question being asked, or to some other question? And, how well is the question reflected in the answer?
  • Has anyone with an established perspective opposite to the outcome of the data had a critical look at it? This is often a good way of finding the holes in the collection and analysis.

While statistics can be made to lie, they will also deliver transparency when you understand the basic measures. People will often tell you what they think you want or need to hear, and when it is backed by data, it becomes more credible, particularly if it confirms an already established point of view.

Finally, if it seems too good to be true, there is a fair chance that it is, our instincts are usually pretty good, so follow them until proved otherwise. 

I am  by no means a data nerd, but I do believe that good data can make our collective lives better by improving decision making, and removing just a little of the bullshit sprayed at us so regularly and methodically by everyone with a cause.

Data does not lie, people using data can, and do.

The header cartoon is from David Somerville’s Random Blather blog, an extension of Hugh McLeod’s original.

 

 

 

A reflection on Anzac Day, 2019

A reflection on Anzac Day, 2019

It is Anzac day 2019, just a public holiday to some,  but a lot more to others.

It is also my beautiful daughters 34th birthday, so it is a good day.

As we take the day off, some will just be thankful that the self-serving, fact free, fabricated drama, and partisan nonsense of this election season has also taken a break. 

Anzac Day has re-emerged from a slumber in the late 60’s to mid-seventies,  when it seemed that it had faded in our collective memory. In 1976 I massaged the itinerary of  a European camping tour I was leading to take us down the Gallipoli peninsula to the Lone Pine memorial.  I was surprised that we were so close, and the visit was not included, but much more surprised that so few of the 45 twenty something passengers, knew much about what had happened there.

Perhaps the re-emergence of awareness and pride in the role Australians have played in wars has less to do with the facts of the sacrifices made by our forebears, than it has to do with our collective search for something to believe in, as they did. Something to bind us together, trust the word of a stranger because they looked in our eyes and said it was so.

The tools of modern communication are extraordinary, but we are more alone, more fragmented,  more focussed on ourselves, and more pessimistic than ever, while  we live in a world of plenty. 

It should be the opposite way around. We are highly social animals, the tools should have made ‘community’ easier, not harder, not more elusive. 

I look at all this through the eyes of a cynical, but well informed, educated, and thoughtful 67 year old baby boomer. I am a recipient of the largess brought on by the post war boom, and general prosperity since. While there have been some set-backs, on balance it has been a good life. That good life is in good measure thanks to those who went before, and made it possible.

Lest we forget.

Happy birthday Jennifer, now let your cranky old dad go and tend the BBQ, as an excuse to soothe his parched throat.

 

 

 

‘Brief’ does not just mean quick!

‘Brief’ does not just mean quick!

Providing a project brief is a core skill of great marketers.

Too often I see so called marketers sounding off about service providers of all stripes for failing to deliver, when the brief against which they are being judged is a load of ambiguous, fluffy clichés.

It takes courage for a service provider to tell a principal their brief sucks, but if they are to deliver, the brief has to be good. It is usually best where there is genuine collaboration on the brief development, engaging all the available expertise in defining the problems to be addressed, and sorting the  best way to go about it.

This requires not just the courage to speak up, but the intellectual freedom to do so, and follow differing lines of thought

Often time is a hard barrier, but in most cases that is because the marketer has failed in their duty to deeply consider the particular project  in the context of the strategic framework, which is also often missing.

As a young marketer, we were always seeking the ‘big idea,’ the one thing that would make a difference, the Meadow Lea line ‘you ought to be congratulated’ for instance. This appears to have been replaced by  the need to create an never ending flow of ideas for execution on all the new media platforms. However, a gaggle of mediocre creative does nothing except consume resources.

The day of the big idea is not gone, but we seem to grossly underestimate the time and intellectual energy necessary to come up with them.